What To Expect From An Istanbul Hammam Experience

For thousands of years, people have been visiting Turkey’s public bathhouses to have their weary limbs steamed, splashed, scrubbed and kneaded to a state of serene cleanliness.

But what’s the deal for the modern-day tourist unfamiliar with the hammam experience? Is there an etiquette? Are guys and girls mixed or separated? And do you have to get naked? We decided to find out during a visit to one of our favourite cities in the world, Istanbul.

Our Istanbul hammam visit wasn’t actually our first time undergoing the soapy scrub-down. Both John and I had tried the hammam ritual before, once in Morocco and another time in Jordan.

Each time we were scoured and polished to a stinging gleam, but both times we underwent the treatment in the privacy of individual hammam rooms at the hotels where we were staying. This time we were going ‘public’.

We still cheated a little. There are dozens of upmarket, expensive hammams in Istanbul, largely geared towards the tourist market, and while the bathhouse we chose might have been more low-key and budget-friendly, it was still styled as a tourist-friendly establishment.

We weren’t entirely sure what that meant in practice, but we figured with other non-locals for company, we’d at least have a better chance of hiding our own cluelessness.

Who were we kidding?

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Our Istanbul Hammam Experience

On arrival at our traditional hammam, a 570-year-old establishment originally built as a private bathhouse in a hunting lodge for Mehmet the Conqueror, we were greeted by a smiling young Istanbullu, who handed us a menu of services to choose from in English.

The principle of the hammam is simple: you wash down and sweat in a steam room before being scrubbed free of at least five layers of skin and bathed again. On our services list, you could also opt to follow up the steam and scour with a soothing foam wash, a relaxing oil massage, and a pore-cleansing face mask. We decided to go the lot.

Handing us each an exfoliating mit called a kese, and a Turkish towel called a pestemal, our beaming attendant told us to go upstairs and strip down in the private change rooms, wrap ourselves in the pestemals, pop the sandals provided on our feet, then come back down and go to the main hammam room.

At this point, most people might have asked the obvious question: Do I take everything off? John and I though, feigning familiarity and too shy to ask obvious questions, mumbled our thanks and made our way up the stairs whispering at each other about whether or not we should leave our underwear on.

Not that I really had an option. Our decision to visit the Turkish bath had been lastminute and I wasn’t wearing a bikini. With a day of sightseeing ahead of us, I wasn’t going to chance wet underwear, so I took everything off and carefully wrapped myself in the pestemal. Take-out: plan ahead and wear a bathing suit.

In the hammam room, a large square space tiled in white marble and capped with a small dome that channelled light through ageing painted glass, John and I gathered by one of the marble basins to wash and rinse ourselves.

While many public baths are segregated by gender for the entire experience, this Istanbul hammam – geared as it is towards western tourists – starts with a mixed gender steaming session. We were alone but given there was a chance others would walk in, I washed discreetly with my towel on. Before long, two young women, both tourists, came through the door and promptly took their bikini tops off. Semi-nude must be ok then, I thought, wrapping my pestemal a little tighter.

After washing, we lay down on the marble platform in the centre of the room to steam for a bit. There was a light mist and the temperature was pleasantly warm. Suddenly, our host popped his head into the room and summonsed me to a much smaller steam room where four other girls sat dripping, their damp hair plastered to their foreheads. The tiny space was dense with mist and pressure-cooker hot.

For the next half-hour I baked, while John continued his sweaty vigil in the main hammam.

Finally, just as my backside was starting to burn on the marble step, I was called into another small room with two marble benches and a basin, for my scrub and foam wash.

Any concerns I might have had at that stage about having nothing on under my pestemal were whipped away with the towel by a small, stern-faced woman wearing a black swimsuit.

She didn’t bat an eyelid at my nakedness but proceeded to point me on and off the bench over the next fifteen minutes as she scrubbed, sudsed and doused me in warm water until my entire body was stinging and as bright red as my face.

The finale was the foam ‘bath’, a surreal-feeling blanket of pillowy suds released over my entire body with a flick of a towel before a final rinse off. Then she gestured me off the bench, gently wrapped the pestemal back around me and sent me out into the foyer, where an attendant wrapped my hair in a towel and brought steaming apple tea.

While I sipped my drink under the fading grandeur of the foyer’s high domed ceiling, John was experiencing his own version of the scrub and sluice, atop the large marble platform back in the main hammam.

When he emerged from the steamy room, looking slightly stunned and ten years younger, he explained how he too was scoured, sudsed and doused by a friendly attendant, but with a guy doing the man-handling, he had the added experience of being dragged around the marble slab by the feet. At least he got to keep his pestemal on!

I’d survived the naked scrub and wash by this stage, but I wasn’t quite ready to embrace naturism and I still had an oil massage ahead of me. So while John sat down to his apple tea, I slipped off to my change room to put my underwear back on.

Ten minutes later, I walked into the massage room, where a lady masseuse smiled warmly at me and promptly announced, ‘Everything off!

At this point, most people might have asked the question, ‘Everything?’. Me though, feigning cool and too shy to say anything, promptly took everything off. Again.

I climbed up on the table and lay face down, relaxing surprisingly quickly under her practised hands, once I’d reminded myself that there was nothing here this lady hadn’t seen before. I was so chilled by the time I rolled over that I didn’t even flinch when she moved from my stomach and began massaging my chest.

In truth, I was ready for it. Despite it being a no-go zone at home, the top massage is something I’ve encountered in just about every single massage I’ve had in Asia and the Middle East. Be prepared or be clear up front it’s not for you.

At the end of the massage, kneaded, relaxed, and feeling strangely empowered, I wrapped the pestemal back around me and made my way back down to the foyer wearing a green mineral face mask, to sip some more tasty apple tea.

John also returned green-faced and serene. His massage, again with a guy, had been firm and relaxing. And again, he’d kept his pestemal on.

Our Hammam Experience Takeouts

Back on the street, looking cleaner than we had in two years on the road, neither of us were feeling much wiser about the ‘norms’ of the hammam, though we had our own take on the ‘tourist-friendly’ version now.

There’s a basic unspoken etiquette, of course: respect personal space and don’t stare at others. Cameras are a no-no away from the main lobby area (hence none of our own hammam photos here).

In the mixed gender steam room, it’s polite to keep towels on or wear a swimsuit, though it really depends on your own comfort level. For guys, it seems the loincloth stays on throughout the hammam experience and a man does the scrubbing and massaging.

For women, going au natural in the private scrub and massage sessions also seems fine, though next time I’ll be wearing bikini bottoms and keeping them on. You’ll have ladies looking after you in both. I’m sure if I’d actually asked to keep my underwear on at any point, it wouldn’t have been a problem. At the end of the day, it’s what you’re comfortable with.

Perhaps what you wear – or don’t wear – is different in the local, gender-segregated public hammams? We’re curious, but while the hammam is an ancient tradition that should absolutely be tried at least once when you’re in Turkey, we might wait a little while before we find out.

Booking a Hammam Experience in Istanbul

Booking a Turkish bath in Istanbul couldn’t be easier. Many hotels have their own hammams, and those that don’t will be more than happy to give you their view on the best Turkish bath in town.

If a scrub down is high on your bucket list though, and you want to avoid any potential disappointment by booking in advance you can always lock in a booking on sites like GetYourGuide and Viator.

We recommend both of these sites as they provide a convenient platform to search and book a wide selection of experiences in the places we travel to. All the experiences and tours have been reviewed by other travellers, while the secure payment facility and flexible cancellation policies provide peace of mind when visiting unfamiliar places.

We’ve outlined some of the best reviewed Turkish baths in Istanbul from both sites below.

Aga Hamami

Our Istanbul hammam experience took place at Aga Hamami in the trendy Beyoglu district. Dating back to 1454, the hammam was once the private bathhouse of Mehmed the Conqueror so it’s steeped in local history.

We can’t recommend the place highly enough and really enjoyed the authentic hammam experience on offer here.

It’s described as a mixed hammam, meaning the the main marble steam room can have both men and women present, while the serious business of scrubbing, foam bath and massage are all separated by gender.

Beethoven Senfoni Spa & Wellness

You can expect a warm welcome when you visit the Beethoven Senfoni Hotel’s authentic hammam located in Istanbul’s atmospheric Old Town.

Your visit will include a private half-hour Turkish bath, around 40 minutes in the sauna and steam room, followed by a massage.

The Spa & Wellness centre here also offers a variety of other treatments, including Asian, European, and Ayurvedic massage, skin treatments, pilates and zumba, as well as offering a well-equipped fitness centre.

Tulipa Spa Health Club Sirkeci

Another well regarded Turkish bath located in the comfortable surroundings of the DoubleTree by Hilton Sirkeci, not far from the Topkapi Palace.

The Tulipa Spa Health Club Sirkeci pitches itself as offering a fusion of the traditional hammam with contemporary luxury, and judging by the reviews, they hit the mark.

Expect a Turkish bath, sauna and foam massage, with optional longer massages and facial treatments available.

Acemoglu Hammam

One of the oldest Turkish baths in Istanbul, Acemoglu Hammam was originally commissioned by Fatih Sultan Mehmet in the 15th-century as part of a military training outpost.

Today you’ll find a mixed gender hammam offering public, semi-private, and private bathing options located in the Old City of Istanbul.

As part of the experience you can expect a mixed gender bath, clay mask, traditional kese body scrub, and a soothing foam wash, with optional massage therapies to further enhance your experience.

Çatma Mescit Hamamı

This restored 16th-century hammam was designed by Mimar Sinan, a famous Ottoman architect and engineer to Suleiman the Magnificent.

Located next to the Nova Plaza Pera Hotel in the Beyoglu district of İstanbul, this up-market hammam offers a range of packages that include body scrub, foam massage and body peeling, with complimentary private transfer as well as soft drinks, tea and coffee.

Çatma Mescit Hamamı seems to offer a more private Turkish bath experience (with a price tag to match), but this might well suit both couples and small groups.

Planning a Trip to Istanbul

Getting to Istanbul

Straddling the Bosphorus Strait, with one foot in Europe and another on the Asian continent, Istanbul is well-connected by air, land and sea.

Most travellers who visit Istanbul will arrive by plane at Istanbul Airport (IST), one of Europe’s busiest airports. It’s located on the European side of the city and serves as a major international hub. Istanbul’s second airport, Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) is located on the Asian side, handling budget, regional and some international flights.

If you’re coming from Europe, long-distance buses offer an affordable alternative, with routes from neighbouring Greece, Bulgaria and beyond – you can check prices and route options on Busbud. Train lovers might consider taking the Istanbul-Sofia Express, but international rail options remain limited.

For those arriving from within Turkey, domestic flights, intercity buses and even ferries provide excellent connections, while the high-speed train network links Istanbul to cities like Ankara and Konya.

Best Time to Visit Istanbul

You can enjoy a Turkish bath in Istanbul all year-round, but we think the best time to visit Istanbul is during Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to November).  This is when the weather is at its most pleasant and the city is slightly less crowded, providing the best balance of temps, crowds and cost.

The summer months between July and August often bring sweltering heat (above 30°C) and large tourist crowds, especially in hotspots like Sultanahmet and the Grand Bazaar. However, it’s a great time for seaside escapes if you’re planning some time on Turkey’s beaches or islands.

You’ll need to bring warm weather gear if you plan to visit Istanbul between December and February. On the plus side, it’s the quietest season for tourists and hotel prices drop significantly. If you’re lucky, you may even see the occasional dusting of snow over Istanbul’s minarets.

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Turkey’s largest city has, as you’d expect, a wide variety of accommodation to suit almost every budget and style of travel.

Our go-to district is Sultanahmet.This historic locale on the Bosporus is home to Istanbul’s most famous landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Topkapı Palace. We often stay here when we visit Istanbul as we find it’s well-geared for tourism and a perfect base for sightseeing.

If you prefer a modern vibe with great nightlife, then check out lively Beyoglu, particularly Taksim and Karaköy. Here you’ll find great shopping, lively bars, trendy cafes, and easy transport links.

If you’re looking for a luxury stay, then Beşiktaş and Nişantaşı might be good options. These areas have plenty of upscale hotels, stylish boutiques and fine dining. Beşiktaş also has beautiful Bosporus views and ferry access to the Asian side.

Foodies might find their nirvana in Kadıköy on the Asian side of the Bosporus. We did an excellent food tour in this trendy neighbourhood and enjoyed its distinctly local feel. Lively markets, great bars, decent restaurants, street art and easy ferry connections to the European side make this a great option.

To be honest, we’ve always found the hardest part of visiting Istanbul is narrowing down the choice of places to stay. With that in mind we hope you find the suggestions below useful; all have consistently decent reviews from other travellers:

• Good value: Beyazit Palace Hotel – friendly staff | clean, well-equipped rooms | close to tram | 20 min walk to Blue Mosque | tasty breakfast on rooftop terrace
• Good value: The Wilson Galata Hotel – close to Galata Tower | clean spacious rooms | helpful staff | nice coffee shop on-site
• Mid-range: Doruk Palas Hotel – clean modern rooms with great views | easy walk to metro and Galata Tower | welcoming staff | decent breakfast
• Mid-range: World Heritage Center Hotel – centrally located | wonderful views from roof terrace | cosy, clean rooms | hospitable staff
• Indulge: Henna Hotel Istanbul – 5 min walk to Blue Mosque | comfy modern rooms | rooftop terrace with city and Bosporus views | yummy breakfast
• Indulge: Mula Hotel – modern, well-appointed rooms | friendly attentive staff | central location with Bosporus views.

We’ve stayed at both the Katelya Hotel and Sadaret Hotel (formerly Q Hotel) in Sultanahmet and would happily stay at both again. Rooms at both are comfortable and clean, and staff were really friendly and helpful. But what makes both properties perfect for us is their location, in our favourite part of Istanbul just a short stroll from the Blue Mosque and other attractions.

A special mention also to the Seven Hills Hotel. In addition to offering clean, comfortable rooms, it has a lovely rooftop restaurant with, in our humble opinion, some of the best views in the city. Even if you don’t stay here, it’s definitely worth dropping in for a sundowner to enjoy incredible views of the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque as they light up at dusk.

Getting Around Istanbul

Getting to and From Istanbul’s Airports

Istanbul can feel like an incredibly vast city and while it’s easy to feel overwhelmed when you first arrive, getting around the city is pretty straightforward once you get the hang of things.

Istanbul Airport is around 40km northwest of the city, while Sabiha Gökçen Airport lies around 45km in the opposite direction, southeast of the centre.

There are the usual array of bus, taxi, shuttle, and metro connections between both airports and key locations around the city, although not always with a direct connection. Be sure to check in advance which mode of transport works best for your specific destination.

We tend to book an airport transfer in advance when we arrive in a new city laden with bags, laptops and camera gear, so if you’re like us, check out the prices on Welcome Pickups, or ask your hotel to organise a transfer for you.

Moving About Istanbul

Despite its size, the central areas of Istanbul are very walkable, and we always clock up thousands of steps happily pounding the pavements of the Old Town, Taksim and Karaköy.

Istanbul’s public transport network is also a great way to explore the city and perhaps save some of the tread on your shoes. The tram is perfect for visiting tourist hotspots like Sultanahmet and Eminönü, while the metro connects districts like Taksim, Levent, and the Asian side of the city.

We also love getting around Istanbul on the ferries as, for us, they offer the most scenic way to criss-cross the Bosphorus and enjoy the neighbourhoods of Karaköy, Beşiktaş and Kadıköy.

If you think you’ll be making the most of Istanbul’s public transport system, you might consider getting an Istanbulkart. These rechargeable transport cards are valid across buses, metro, trams, and ferries. Cards can be purchased at both airports, or from vending machines and kiosks at metro and tram stops around the city.

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Have you experienced a Turkish bath in Istanbul? What did you think? Let us know in the comments below!

If you’re looking for more awesome experiences, check out our Experiences page or see what’s on our shortlist of epic adventures around the world.